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celebrities health problemsin the following report, celebrities have helped the world by revealing the truth about their health problems.
Most celebrities believe that they have a duty to the public who were the reason for their fame, so they seek in every way to repay some of their debts to the public, whether financially by establishing schools and charities, or morally raising awareness of issues and diseases that require financial and psychological support.
reviews in the following report the most prominent celebrities who helped the world by revealing the truth about their psychological problems.
1. Selma blair american actress selma blair revealed last year that she has multiple sclerosis, and shared her treatment journey with her instagram account to educate people about the symptoms of the disease and how to detect it early.
2. Lea michele american actress lea michele, whom we know from glee, was one of the stars who shared her health, announcing in 2016 that she had pcos, and the impact of her illness on her reproductive health, weight gain and poor skin. Meisel uses her condition to draw attention to the seriousness of the disease and to send support to all those infected around the world.
3. Sarah hyland american actress sarah hyland, whom we learned from the modern family series "modern family", tries to educate her audience about the importance of encouraging them to face their illnesses, as there is nothing to shame or shame about organic or psychological illness. From her young age, highland developed a renal dysplasia, which led to two kidney transplants, so she seeks to inform the world of the dangers of her rare disease.
4. Justin bieber american pop singer justin bieber said earlier this year that he wanted to take a short break from singing in order to focus on his psychological problems and find solutions to them, in preparation for building a family with his model wife hailey baldwin.
5. Kristen bell american actress kristen bell, who was introduced to her role in frozen's frozen, keeps talking about her psychological problems with depression, encouraging her audience to open up to their psychological problems and visit a doctor without fear.
6. Demi lovato american actress and pop singer demi lovato has spoken more than once about her problems with anorexia and addiction, and touched on both diseases in a 2017 documentary about her. Lovato recently announced that she was getting rid of her addiction problem after taking a drug overdose last year, but she still has problems with anorexia.
Health problems eating disorders :
Food is a basic necessity of life - we literally can’t live without it. But our relationship with food can be...Complicated. So the existence of eating disorders isn't really that surprising. Hey there! I’m alie astrocyte, and in this episode of neuro transmissions, we’re going to get a little bit heavy.
Eating disorders are a difficult and serious topic, but this week we’re going to talk about some advances scientists have made in understanding these disorders in order to develop better, more effective treatments the term “eating disorder” actually covers a broad range of conditions.
Health problems associated with eating disorders :
The two most commonly depicted in popular media are anorexia nervosa and bulimia. Anorexia nervosa is characterized by extreme caloric restriction - people who suffer from anorexia usually maintain strict control over what they eat, eating only a few hundred calories per day, if they eat anything at all.
Because of this, people with anorexia frequently show extreme weight loss bulimia usually entails cycles of binging and purging - eating a lot of food, then making themselves vomit, using laxatives, or exercising excessively to purge their bodies of the calories they’ve just consumed.
Bulimia can be harder to see, because often people with bulimia maintain a fairly steady weight. These disorders affect mostly young women, but they are becoming more common in men, too these aren’t the only two eating disorders out there - there’s also binge-eating disorder, where an individual loses control over their eating and consumes far more calories than recommended in a short period of time.
This can lead to obesity and other related health problems, and it doesn’t discriminate - both men and women experience binge eating disorder at about the same rate. Eating disorders are no small problem, either. About 30 million people in the united states suffer from an eating disorder. That would be like all of boston, houston, chicago, phoenix, and san francisco combined!
Health problems from eating disorders :
Many people may have the misconception that eating disorders aren’t really disorders at all - that they’re really just a reflection of the vanity or greediness of an individual. In reality, eating disorders are serious psychiatric illnesses, recognized by doctors and psychologists. And it turns out that there’s some pretty interesting neuroscience going on, too.
One of the things that makes eating disorders so serious is that they’re very hard to treat; up to a third of people who receive treatment for anorexia end up relapsing. And many of those who recover physically still struggle with obsessions about their weight and food intake. A study in published in summer of 2015 found that part of why recovery is so difficult may be that anorexia and other eating disorders aren’t a case of strong willpower or picky eating.
In fact, anorexic behaviors seem to become habits - so deeply ingrained that sufferers aren’t even aware of their food choices. This particular study used functional magnetic resonance imaging, or fmri, which uses blood flow in the brain to help scientists track brain activity changes. 21 patients being treated for anorexia nervosa, along with 21 control participants, were asked to rate food on a scale from 1 to 5, where 1 was “unhealthy”, 3 was “neutral”, and 5 was “healthy”.
Eating disorders lead to health problems :
They were also asked to rate food on a taste scale from 1 to 5 - 1 was “bad”, 3 was “neutral”, and 5 was “good”. A food item they had ranked as “neutral” on both taste and heathiness was randomly selected, and while participants were having their brains scanned in the fmri, they were asked to make different food choices between the “neutral” item and other foods they had previously ranked. What the scientists found was that individuals with anorexia had a lot more activity than controls in a brain region called the dorsal striatum when they were making decisions about which food to eat.
The dorsal striatum is a region that’s associated with reinforcement learning - basically habit formation - and decision making. These results indicated to the scientists that it wasn’t so much that the women with anorexia were choosing not to eat, or choosing to only eat super-healthy food - but rather that they were unconsciously slipping back into a deeply ingrained habit. So it might be that treating eating disorders successfully requires more of a habit-breaking approach, like we use with substance abuse, rather than simply telling sufferers to “stop acting that way”.
There’s also evidence that other brain regions show different patterns of activity in patients recovering from anorexia in a brain region called the insula.
Physical health problems associated with eating disorders :
The insula is a part of the cortex that helps the brain identify what it’s tasting. Along with other brain regions, like the amygdala and the orbitofrontal cortex, the insula helps us identify what tastes we like and don’t like. More activity is seen in these regions when we’re hungry, and less when we’re full. These brain areas, along with the ventral striatum, help determine how motivated we are by food.
When individuals with normal eating patterns are given a sweet-tasting stimulus during brain imaging, there is a lot of activity seen in their insula. The more they report liking sugar, the more activity in the insula.
On the other hand, patients who are recovering from anorexia show lower levels of activity in the insula - which might indicate that they find the sugary taste less pleasurable than their control counterparts. These individuals appear to actually experience taste differently, even after recovery! Scientists interpret this as indicating that people who suffer from anorexia are less driven by hunger and appetite signals than usual.
And with less motivation to eat, it may be easier for these individuals to drive themselves to the edge of starvation. Researchers are still working to understand the neuroscience of eating disorders, and are currently limited by available scientific techniques to help them break down the biology of the brain. But these results are helping doctors and psychologists determine their approach to treatment.
Health problems related to eating disorders :
For example, since anorexia seems to be connected to ingrained habits, doctors now recommend that patients in recovery try eating in new places, to help break the habits formed by disordered eating.
And hopefully as scientists continue to develop new techniques, we can continue to develop new treatments. In the mean time, there are a lot of resources out there to help individuals with disordered eating recover. If you or someone you know is struggling with an eating disorder, please check out the resource we’ve listed in the description below.
1 Comments
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